One problem that is quite stressful when it comes to men’s health is an enlarged or swollen prostate. There are a few enlarged prostate symptoms that cannot and should not be ignored. This is very critical because almost 90% of men undergo such a problem at some point of time in their lives. Though people associate prostate enlargement symptoms with prostate cancer which may strike men in many cases, the enlargement is benign and hence also referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia. Technically, enlarged prostate is a non cancerous enlargement of the gland (prostate) that restricts or limits the bladder to release urine.

This condition is generally a part of the process of ageing and usually starts at about 50 years of age. Many a times, for some men this could just be an annoying factor that they just live with whilst others may require treatment. But it is always better to contact a health expert for the purpose of having some tests conducted to rule out prostate cancer.

As listed by the experts, there are 26 enlarged prostate symptoms and these include predominant urinary problems like urinary frequency, hesitancy and / or blockage, urgency and leakage (during sleep or during the day), weak urination, urinary dribbling, difficulty to start urinating, unsteady urine stream, straining to urinate, frequent urination and urination in the nights, frequent urge to urinate and urinating in small amounts frequently, pain or discomfort while urinating, blood in the urine, sexual problems, decreased force of urine stream, pain in the upper thigh, lower back and / or hips etc. These symptoms are alert mechanisms that warn of impending medical problems. Although they begin mild, they can result in dire consequences especially in case of prostate cancer which could spread to other parts of the body and also prove fatal at a later point in time. A doctor or an urologist must be consulted at the earliest when such enlarged prostate symptoms are noticed.

Some symptoms require an immediate surgery whilst few others can afford to follow or more of the following aspects – the individual can either wait for some time or medically treat it with one or more drugs or a minimally invasive surgery. Surgery is required in cases where there is urine retention, recurring infection in the urinary tract, constant bleeding while urinating, renal insufficiency, bladder stone etc. Though the exact reasons for the cause of enlarged prostate has not yet been diagnosed, there are excellent treatments available for this condition. Some believe that as men age, the production of testosterone, a significant male hormone, decreases and instead increases the proportion of estrogen. Estrogen is generally known to accelerate cell growth. There are other theories as well that explain this condition.

Benign Enlargement of Prostate as it is medically known is age related and strikes most men. About 70% of men above 70 years are usually affected by it. Even though it is an all pervasive condition, care must be taken to rule out any other acute medical condition.

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