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Pregnancy After Tubal Ligation – Questions And Answers

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Wednesday, January 11th, 2012
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When a woman has had all the children she wants or otherwise wants to ensure she does not get pregnant, there is a procedure called tubal ligation, also known as female surgical sterilization, which is an operation that stops the woman from getting pregnant. This is a serious operation and you need to be aware of all the details before even considering it.

The Impact of The Tubal Ligation Procedure on Pregnancy

It's important to understand the impact of tubal ligation on pregnancy

Tubal ligation is a procedure which is considered as permanent, during which the woman’s fallopian tubes are clipped, cut, tied or burned, closing the tubes so the sperm and egg do not meet after the woman has sexual intercourse. This ensures that you will not get pregnant, as the egg dissolves and is absorbed by the body. The procedure is an incredibly serious one and you must meet the criteria and be sure you do not want to have another child after going ahead with it. The main advantage of this procedure is that you have a permanent method of birth control, unlike the pill, condoms and other forms of birth control which are only temporary forms of birth control. You can still have the same active sex life after the procedure, without the worry of getting pregnant. Maybe you have had all the children you want, or you do not plan on having any children and want to make sure you do not get pregnant. In that case, the procedure is the most reliable and can give you peace of mind. However, if you find that you do want children in the future and find yourself regretting the procedure, you can find yourself in a serious dilemma. The tubal ligation procedure is not temporary, in that it is as easy as simply reversing the procedure and allowing you to become pregnant again. This is why it is so important to be aware of the tubal ligation procedure and all that is involved with it before going ahead with it.

The Procedure

The procedure is done as an outpatient procedure, with a general anaesthetic or local freezing used to provide some comfort to the patient during the procedure and eliminate the feeling of any pain. Bleeding, infection and reaction to the anaesthetic can occur as a result of the tubal ligation surgery. Major blood vessels can be damaged and you may require emergency surgery or blood transfusions. You should expect to feel quite tired and sore for the first few days after the procedure and may experience cramping, bleeding, pain in your neck and shoulder, swollen abdomen and pain around the incision areas.

During the procedure, the surgeon makes small cuts in the belly area, typically around the belly button to open up the area and access the fallopian tubes. Often the surgeon will pump gas into the belly area to expand it and make it easier to access the fallopian tubes. A laparoscope is inserted into your stomach, with other instruments holding your stomach area open, after which the tubes are operated on. Serious risks can develop as a result of this surgery. That includes bleeding, damage to other organs including the bowel or urinary systems, often requiring the patient to have more surgery. You can also develop an infection as a result of the surgery, or have an allergic reaction to the medicine. Breathing problems and pneumonia can also occur.

Costs

In terms of the cost of this procedure, this ranges depending on the patient and the facility the procedure takes place in. Talk to your doctor and make sure you are aware of all costs before considering the procedure. Even if you know you want to go ahead with the procedure, if you are not able to afford it then you cannot get the procedure. There are financing and other options available if you are not able to pay the full amount up front. Consider all of your options if you are serious about going through with the procedure.

The Chances of Pregnancy After Tubal Ligation

The chances of pregnancy after tubal ligation are slim

Many people wonder whether or not they would be able to get pregnant after such a procedure. Although the tubal ligation operation is considered as being permanent, there is an option if you think that you made a mistake and you do end up wanting another child. The tubal reversal surgery is incredibly expensive and it does not always work. In some cases it is successful and you are able to get pregnant, but it is important for patients to not get their hopes up, as the rate of success is slim.

Although you can get pregnant after tubal ligation, even with the tubal reversal surgery your chances are slim. The success rate of the surgery changes from person to person, dependent upon a few factors in particular. This includes the type of tubal ligation procedure initially performed, the age of the woman at the time she goes through with the procedure, as well as the amount of damage caused by the initial procedure. If your tubes were damaged permanently during the procedure, it can be impossible to complete a successful tubal ligation procedure.

The probability of getting pregnant after tubal ligation reversal is around 1-3 percent, but at least there is a chance if you find that you made a mistake and want to try and reverse the procedure so you can get pregnant. The younger and healthier you are at the time of the reversal procedure, the better odds you have of getting pregnant. You also have a chance if the initial tubal ligation procedure failed and you just were not aware of it. There are a few different ways in which the procedure can fail, including if a tube was missed during the surgery or if there is even the smallest opening in the tube, allowing the sperm to get through and the sperm and egg to meet. You could have issues like these after the surgery and not even realize it, if you did not become pregnant. It is important to talk to your doctor and get the proper tests before going through with tubal reversal surgery.

Tubal Ligation Reversal

There are factors which can increase the chances of pregnancy after tubal ligation reversal

The chances of getting pregnant after a tubal reversal are also better for those women who had Hulka clip tubal occlusion. This is the tubal ligation procedure using a tubal ring or tubal clip, which typically cause the least amount of damage to the fallopian tubes. If you go through with the tubal ligation but think you could change your mind in the future, you can talk to your doctor and request this form of tubal ligation. This still does not guarantee the success of a reversal tubal ligation procedure if you decide to go ahead with it in the future, but at least your odds are better. The clips are simply removed during the reversal procedure and as long as there was not any major damage caused to your tubes, you should be able to get pregnant in the future.

After the procedure the woman is considered as being sterile, meaning she can no longer have children. Your pleasure is not decreased during sexual intercourse and in fact, in many cases, the pleasure is actually increased for both man and woman because there is no worry about getting pregnant. It is important as a woman to discuss the procedure with your partner if you are considering it. Although you do not need your partner’s consent to go ahead with it, this is a majorly personal and serious decision and if you are in a committed relationship, you should make your partner aware of it.

Complications and Risks

There are some risks associated with tubal ligation and also tubal reversal

As with any operation, there are potential risks not only with the actual tubal ligation procedure itself, but even more so the reversal surgery. There are various symptoms you may experience after the procedure, including irregular periods, loss of libido, ectopic pregnancy, anxiety, vaginal dryness, cold flashes, trouble sleeping and mood swings. Besides these possible side effects, you might also have difficulty getting pregnant and the rate of miscarriage increases significantly.

Even if you do become pregnant, there can be complications with the pregnancy. Women who become pregnant after tubal ligation often have troubles during pregnancy and may not make it to full term. You also are more likely to experience strong side effects such as bloating, complication, tender breasts and nausea.

If you do not want to have another child, tubal ligation should only be considered if you are absolutely sure about your decision. If you think you might meet someone different down the road, or otherwise find a reason to have more children and you might possibly change your mind, it is best to stick to another method of birth control rather than going through with such a serious procedure. Both the tubal ligation and tubal reversal ligation procedures are intensive and complicated, so you should always take time and talk to a medical professional to get their advice before making such a decision. There are always advantages and complications of any procedure and you need to take the time to weigh these out before making your decision.

Are you thinking of tubal ligation reversal surgery? It is important to seek a good doctor to ensure the highest chances of success and the best advice before the operation.

Pregnancy After Tubal Ligation – Questions And Answers, 7.5 out of 10 based on 2 ratings

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